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Happy Fourth of July everyone! As most Americans know, July 4, 1776 marks the date when the Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence, officially declaring the thirteen American colonies’ independence from British rule.
This historic event took place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, marking the birth of the United States of America as a sovereign nation. The Declaration of Independence, primarily authored by Thomas Jefferson, detailed the colonies’ grievances against King George III and articulated the principles of individual liberty and government by the consent of the governed. As a result, we now have Independence Day!
While it’s universally recognized as America’s founding, over the years, there have been arguments about this being the official year. New York Times journalist Nikole Hannah-Jones claims the official date and year that should be recognized is August 20, 1619, through her 1619 Project. She claims the project aims to reframe American history by placing colonial slavery and the contributions of Black Americans at the center of the national narrative. August 20 marks the 400th anniversary of the arrival of the first enslaved Africans in the English colonies, which she believes was the true founding and beginning of the United States.
We want to ask you, the reader: which is the true date and year America was founded? Answer in our poll below and explain your choice in the comments!